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Full Test Directory
CODE TEST CPT CODE SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS / REFERENCE RANGES
7542  1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D
by Cartridge Extraction/LC-MS/MS
82544 2.5 mL frozen serum (1.5 mL minimum). THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7771  17-Alpha Hydroxyprogesterone
by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
83498 1.0 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Do not use glass tubes. Send refrigerated.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7761  17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
by Colorimetric, Porter-Silber Reaction
83491 20 mL aliquot (10 mL minimum) of a well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine collected with 10 grams of boric acid, or 25 mL 50% acetic acid or 25 mL 5N HCl added to the container to maintain pH below 7.5. Submit in a plastic, leakproof container, refrigerated. Record total volume on test request form and urine vial.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7763  17-Ketosteroids, Total Urine
by Colorimetric with Modified Zimmerman Reaction
83586 20 mL aliquot (10 mL minimum) of a well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine. Add 10 grams boric Acid or 30 mL of 6N HCl to container at start of collection to maintain a pH below 7.5. Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
2487  25-Hydroxy Vitamin D
by Liquid Chromatography, MS/MS
82306
1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: 25-80 ng/mL
5253  5-HIAA (5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid),
Quantitative, 24-Hour Urine

by HPLC
83497 10 mL aliquot of a well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine (5 mL minimum). Collect urine with 25 mL of 6N HCl during collection to maintain pH below 3. Boric Acid is NOT an acceptable preservative. Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. Three days prior to collection, follow PATIENT PROTOCOL: Avoid foods high in indoles: avocados, bananas, tomatoes, plums, walnuts, pineapple, and eggplant. Patient should also avoid tobacco, tea, and coffee three days prior to collection. INTERFERING DRUGS: Alpha & beta blockers, atenolol, bromocriptine, bronchodilators, clonidine, digoxin, isoniazid, L-dopa, labetelol, methyldopa, MAO inhibitors, nitroglycerin, sympathomimetic amines, phenobarbital, phenothiazines, phentolamine, reserpine, salicylates, and tricyclic antidepressants. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 13 days
Reference Range:
              2-10 years: 0-8.0 mg/24 hrs
              11 years-Adult: 0-6.0 mg/24 hrs
  5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA), Quantitative 24-Hour Urine
Search by Test Code 7677
Search by "5-HIAA, Quantitative, 24-Hour Urine", Test Code 7677.
7961  5'-Nucleotidase
by Enzyme Kinetic
83915 1 mL frozen serum (0.5 mL minimum). Patient should be fasting at least 4 hours prior to collection. AVOID hemolysis. Freeze. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: 4.0-11.5 U/L
  6-Monoacetylmorphine
Search by "Opiate"
Search by "Opiate".
7699  A2 Hemoglobin
by HPLC
83021 5.0 mL EDTA whole blood (2.0 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range >1 year-Adult: 1.8-3.5%
4651  ABO Blood Group 86900 3 mL EDTA whole blood or 3 mL clotted blood (sterile tube with no additives). No serum separator gels. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
Reference Range: N/A
2701  ABO Blood Group and Rh Type 86900
86901
3 mL EDTA whole blood or 3 mL clotted blood (sterile tube with no additives). No serum separator gels. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
Reference Range: N/A
7201  ACE (Angiotensin-1 Converting Enzyme)
by Kinetic
82164 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigeration preferred.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT -7 days            
Reference Range:
              0-17 years: 13-100 U/L
              Adult: 9-67 U/L
4410  Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
by Colorimetric
82003 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. For overdose, obtain level 4 hours post-ingestion (or as soon as possible after 4 hours). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3005  Acetone (Blood Ketone), Qualitative
by Nitroprusside Reaction (Acetest)
82009 1 mL frozen serum (0.7 mL minimum). THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Reference Range: Negative
6304  Acetylcholine Receptor Binding Antibody
by RIA
83519 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: 0.0 - 0.24 nmol/L
6302  Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking (ACHR) Antibody
by RIA
83519 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 14 days
Reference Range:
              0-14% blockade of AChR
6306  Acetylcholine Receptor Modulating Antibody
by RIA
83519 2 mL serum (1.0 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: 0-19% (%loss of AchR)
  Acetylcholinesterase, RBC
Search by Test Code 338
Search by "Cholinesterase, RBC and Plasma", Test Code 338.
2202  Acid Fast Bacilli Smear
by Fluorochrome
87206 Submit specimen in a sterile screw cap leak-proof container. Indicate source. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 2 hours            REFT - 2 days
  Acid Fast Culture
Search by "Acid Fast Culture, Indicate Source," Test Code 2201.
Search by "Acid Fast Culture, Indicate Source," Test Code 2201.
2201  Acid Fast Culture, Indicate Source
**Concentation of Acid Fast Bacilli Stain by Fluorochrome may be performed when indicated at an additional fee.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87116

**87206
**87015
Submit a minimum of 1 mL of specimen (5 mL for sputum or bronchial washings) in a sterile container. If unable to obtain adequate sputum amount, combine 3-6 specimens and submit total amount in one container. Swabs are NOT acceptable. Indicate source. Refrigerate. Final culture report in 8 weeks.
2222  Acid Fast Culture, Blood
(Does not include Acid Fast Bacilli Stain)
*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87116
Submit in a special tube (Isolator Tube) available from our Supplies Department. Indicate source. Room temperature. Final culture report in 6-8 weeks.
2207  Acid Fast Culture, Other
Search by "Test Code 2201"
Please use Test Code 2201 to order Acid Fast bacillus Cultures.
  Acid Phosphatase, Prostatic
Search by Test Code 4630
Search by "Prostatic Acid Phosphatase", Test Code 4630.
7211  ACTH, Plasma, Highly-Sensitive (Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone)
by Immunoassay
82024 2 mL frozen EDTA plasma (0.7 mL minimum). Transfer plasma to plastic transport vial. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range Adult:
              Males: 7-50 pg/mL
              Females: 5-27 pg/mL
1610  Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
by Clot Detection
85730 2 mL frozen 3.2% sodium citrate plasma (0.7 mL minimum). Centrifuge, separate, and freeze plasma within 30 minutes of drawing. Do not store in a frost-free freezer. Correct ratio of blood to anticoagulant is critical for assay validity. Fill tube completely. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section for collection of Coagulation tests.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: See report
8110  Activated Protein C Resistance (APC Resistance, Factor V Abnormality)
by APTT-Based Assay Clot-Based
85307 2 mL frozen sodium citrate platelet-poor plasma (0.7 mL minimum). Refer to GENERAL INFORMATION Section for collection of coagulation tests and procedure for preparing platelet-poor plasma. Sodium citrate (3.2%) is the only acceptable anticoagulant. NOTE: Testing can be performed on samples from patients on coumadin or heparin therapy. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range:
              Normal: 1.85 or greater
5040  Acute Hepatitis Panel
Hepatitis A Antibody (HAAb), IgM
              Antibody
Hepatitis B Core Antibody (HbcAb), IgM
              Antibody
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HbsAg)
              If HbsAg is positive,            
              confirmation testing by
              neutralization will be
              performed at an additional fee.

Hepatitis C Antibody

Note: Acute Hepatitis Panel is one of the Medicare approved Clinically Relevant Panels. Please refer to the Medical Necessity section of this catalog.
80074

1 mL serum and 4 mL EDTA plasma (3.0 mL minimum). Please indicate "serum" or "plasma" on specimen tubes. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
  Acute Leukemia Panel
Search by Test Code 7861
Search by "Leukemia Diagnostic Panel", Test Code 7861.
  Adapin (Doxepin/Sinequan)
Search by Test Code 7739
Search by "Doxepin", Test Code 7739.
  Adenovirus (Viral Culture)
Search by "Viral Culture", Test Code 2265.
Search by "Viral Culture", Test Code 2265.
7215  ADH (Arginine Vasopressin, Antidiuretic Hormone)
by RIA/Extraction
84588
4 mL frozen EDTA plasma (1.3 mL minimum) Draw blood in pre-chilled EDTA tube. Transport in an ice bath to a refrigerated centrifuge. Separate plasma immediately and freeze. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: 1.0-13.3 pg/mL
  Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Search by Test Code 7211
Search by "ACTH', Test Code 7211.
  AFB Stain
Search by "Acid Fast Bacilli Smear", Test Code 2202
Search by "Acid Fast Bacilli Smear", Test Code 2202
3031  AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein), Serum Maternal
by Immunochemiluminometric

(Open Neural Tube Defect Only)
82105 1.0 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Submit with a special AFP requisition available from our Supplies Department. ALL INFORMATION MUST BE COMPLETED ON THE MATERNAL-AFP REQUISITION. Test MUST be performed at 15-22.9 weeks gestation. Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
3010  AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein), Tumor Marker
by Chemiluminescence
82105 1.0 mL serum only (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 48 hrs            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: 0-15 ng/mL
7217  ALA (Aminolevulinic Acid), 24-Hour Urine
by Colorimetric

Includes Urine Creatinine
82135 2 mL aliquot of well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine (0.8 mL minimum). Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: 0-6.4 mg/24 hours
  Albumin, 24-Hour Urine, Microalbumin
Search by Test Code 7221
Search by "Microalbumin, 24-Hour Urine", Test Code 7221.
  Albumin, Random Urine, Microalbumin
Search by Test Code 7219
Search by "Microalbumin, Random Urine", Test Code 7219.
6901  Albumin, Serum - Rapid City
by BCG
82040 1 mL serum or heparinized plasma (0.5 mL minimum). Avoid hemolysis. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
3015  Albumin, Serum - Sioux Falls
by BCG
82040 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Avoid hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3100  Alcohol, Ethanol Blood
by Enzymatic
82055 1 mL lithium heparin plasma. Fill tube completely. To minimize exposure to air, spin samples with cap on. Separate plasma from cells. Transfer plasma to a plastic tube and immediately cap tube tightly. Send refrigerated.
1802  Alcohol, Ethanol, Urine
by Spec, GC-FID

*Whole blood is recommended specimen for alcohol testing
82055 10 mL urine (1.0 mL minimum). Keep tightly capped. Room temperature.
Stability: RMT - 3 days            REFT - 14 days
7223  Aldolase
by Enzymatic
82085 2 mL serum (1.2 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Submit in separate plastic vial. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 5 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range Adults: 0.0-8.1 U/L
4027  Aldosterone, 24-Hour Urine
by Hydrolysis, Extraction, Radioimmunoassay
82088 5.0 mL aliquot of a well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine (1.0 mL minimum). Collect urine with 10 grams of boric acid at start of collection to maintain a pH below 7.5. Refrigerate during and after collection. Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below. If frozen, THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. NOTE: The drug Lasix will affect test.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: 2.3-21.0 mcg/24 hours
7225  Aldosterone, Serum
by LC/MS/MS
82088 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. EDTA and heparinized plasma also acceptable. Separate from cells within 30 minutes. Refrigerate. Indicate supine or upright position during sample collection.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Adult Reference Range:
              Upright 8-10 am: 28 ng/dL or less
              Upright 4-6 pm: 21 ng/dL or less
              Supine 8-10 am: 3-16 ng/dL
Pediatric ranges available upon request.
3496  Alfalfa - Grass Allergen
by ImmunoCAP TM
86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
5176  Alkaline Phosphatase - Rapid City
by Colorimetric
84075 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 4 days
Reference Range: See report
3285  Alkaline Phosphatase - Sioux Falls
by Enzymatic
84075 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below. Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 4 days
Reference Range: See report
7701  Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes
by Agarose Electrophoresis, Enzymatic

Includes Total Alkaline Phosphatase and Isoenzymes: Intestinal, Bone, Liver, & Placental
84080 2 mL serum (1.0 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
  Allergens, Single
by ImmunoCAP(tm) Specific IgE
(order individually)

For allergens not listed, please call Sanford Laboratories' Support for availability.
86003
once for each allergen ordered
0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate. Allergens may be ordered individually. A result will be reported for each allergen ordered.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: ImmunoCAP Specific IgE

Conc. (kUA/L)            Class - Level of Allergen
<0.35            Class 0 - Absent/Undetectable
0.35-0.70            Class 1 - Low
0.71-3.50            Class 2 - Moderate
3.51-17.50            Class 3 - High
17.51-50.0            Class 4 - Very High
50.01-100            Class 5 - Very High
>100.0            Class 6 - Very High
  Allergy Profiles
Allergy profiles are composed of single allergens and Total IgE
Search by Allergy Profile name.
  Allergy Screens
Allergy screens are composed of multi-allergen screens and/or single allergens.

Search by a specific Allergy Screen - Animal, House Dust, or Mold.
  Allergy Testing Search by specific Allergens, Allergy Screens, and Allergy Profiles.
2287  Almond - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
7235  Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Phenotype
by Isoelectric Focusing
82104 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: Phenotype MM
2491  Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Quantitation
by Turbidimetric
82103 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 90-200 mg/dL
3031  Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), Serum Maternal
by Immunochemiluminometric

(Open Neural Tube Defect Only)
82105 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Submit with a special AFP requisition available from our Supplies Department. ALL INFORMATION MUST BE COMPLETED ON THE MATERNAL-AFP REQUISITION. Test MUST be performed at 15-22.9 weeks gestation. Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
3010  Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), Tumor Marker
by Chemiluminescence
82105 1.0 mL serum only (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 48 hrs            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: 0-15 ng/mL
2288  Alpha-lactalbumin - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
6903  ALT (SGPT) Alanine Aminotransferase - Rapid City
by UV
84460 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Separate serum/plasma within 1 hour. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 72 hours            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3020  ALT (SGPT) Alanine Aminotransferase - Sioux Falls
by Enzymatic
84460 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Separate serum within 1 hour. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 72 hours            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
2299  Alternaria alternata - Mold Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
7245  Aluminum, Plasma
by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
82108 2 mL plasma (0.6 mL minimum) collected in a EDTA or heparin trace metal-free tube. Transfer plasma within 2 hours to an aluminum-free plastic vial. Trace metal-free collection tubes and transfer tubes are available from our Supplies Department; specify which tubes are needed. Serum in NOT acceptable for this test. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days            
Reference Range: 7 ug/L or less
0378  Ambien (Zolpidem)
by GC-NDP
82491 3.0 mL serum or heparinized plasma (1.0 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 3 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Expected hypnotic Zolpidem
              concentrations in patients taking
              recommended daily dosages:
              Up to 250 ng/mL
4432  Amikacin (Amikin), Peak
by Immunoassay
80150 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Collect peak at end of 60 minute IV or 30 minutes after end of 30 minute infusion or 60 minutes after IM dose. Send refrigerated.
Stability: RMT - 5 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Peak: 20-25 mg/L
4427  Amikacin (Amikin), Trough
by Immunoassay
80150 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Collect trough just before next scheduled dose. Send refrigerated.
Stability: RMT - 5 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Trough: 4-8 ug/ml
8600  Amino Acid Screen, Qualitative, Plasma
by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
82128 1 mL frozen sodium heparin plasma (0.5 mL minimum) from a fasting patient. Separate plasma from cells within 30 minutes and freeze immediately. NOTE: Include family history, clinical conditions, diet, and drug therapy information. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: See report
8617  Amino Acid Screen, Qualitative, Urine
by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
82128 5 mL frozen aliquot of a random urine collection (1.0 mL minimum). Freeze immediately. DO NOT ACIDIFY URINE or USE PRESERVATIVES. Do not freeze/thaw. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: See report
7217  Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA), 24-Hour Urine
by Colorimetric

Includes Urine Creatinine
82135 2 mL aliquot of well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine (0.8 mL minimum). Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: 0-6.4 mg/24 hours
5389  Aminophylline (Theophylline) - Rapid City
by Fluorescence Polarization
80198 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasam also acceptable. Preferred collection time is 1 hour after dose for "rapid release" form. Preferred collection time is at least 4 hours after "sustained release" form. Refrigeration preferred.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            
REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 5.0-15.0 mg/L
4550  Aminophylline (Theophylline) - Sioux Falls
by Enzymatic
80198 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Preferred collection time is 1 hour after dose for "rapid release" form. Preferred collection time is at least 4 hours after "sustained release" form. Refrigeration preferred.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 5.0-15.0 mg/L
7259  Amiodarone (Cordarone)
by HPLC

Includes metabolite Desalkylamiodarone
82492 3 mL serum or heparinized plasma (1.0 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Preferred collection time is 30 minutes prior to next scheduled dose. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 4 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
4440  Amitriptyline (Elavil)
by HPLC

Includes metabolite Nortriptyline
80152
3 mL serum (1.2 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Also acceptable: EDTA plasma, sodium or lithium heparin plasmas. Preferred collection time is as a trough immediately before to next scheduled dose. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 3 days            REFT - 2 days
Reference Range: See report
3023  Ammonia
by Enzymatic
82140 2 mL frozen lithium heparin plasma is the preferred specimen. Draw in a chilled lithium heparin tube. Fill tube to capacity. AVOID hemolysis. Mix well, centrifuge with stopper in place for 5 minutes right after drawing. Separate plasma from cells immediately and freeze. 2 mL frozen EDTA plasma is also acceptable. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. NOTE: Draw specimen at appropriate time to ensure TESTING within 24 hours. Contact Client Support for questions regarding stability.
Stability: Frozen - 24 hours
Reference Range:
              0-6 months: 12-68 umol/L
              7 months-Adult: 1-30 umol/L
  Amniotic Fluid, L/S Ratio
Search by Test Code 7263
Search by "L/S Ratio, Amniotic Fluid", Test Code 7263.
1812  Amphetamine and Methamphetamine, Urine Quantitation - Forensic
by IA, GC/MS

*Methamphetamine positive specimens must contain at least 200 ng/mL amphetamine. Stereospecific methamphetamine analysis (d,l-methamphetamine) is performed on all methamphetamine positive specimens.
82145(2) 10 mL random urine (2 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
1810  Amphetamine Confirmation, Urine, Qualitative as Amphetamine & Stereospecific D,L Methamphetamine - Forensic
by IA, GC/MS

*Amphetamine reporting limit = 500 ng/mL
Methamphetamine reporting limit = 500 ng/mL
80101 10 mL random urine (2 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
3027  Amylase, 24-Hour Urine
by Enzymatic
82150 10 mL aliquot of a well-mixed and measured 24-hour urine specimen. Record total volume on test request form and urine vial. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below. AVOID freezing.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 2.0-19.0 U/hr
4275  Amylase, Body Fluid
by Enzymatic
82150 1 mL body fluid in sterile tube. Refrigerate.
Reference Range: See report
8269  Amylase, Isoenzymes
by Kinetic Spectrophotometry

Includes Total Amylase and Isoenzymes: Pancreatic & Salivary Isoamylase, Macroamylase
82150(3) 2.0 mL serum (1.0 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.            
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
6936  Amylase, Serum - Rapid City
by Enzymatic Colorimetric
82150 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3025  Amylase, Serum - Sioux Falls
by Enzymatic
82150 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
4025  Amylase, Timed Urine
by Enzymatic
82150 10 mL aliquot of a well-mixed and measured "timed" urine specimen. Record duration of collection time and the total volume on the requisition. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 2-19 U/hour
7004  ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Screen, Serum, Reflex to titer and pattern if positive
by EIA

* Titer and pattern performed at an additional fee.
86038
Reflex
86039
1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 2 days            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: Negative
  Anaerobic Culture
Search by Test Code 2203.
Search by "Bacterial Culture, Anaerobic", Test Code 2203.
  Anaerobic Identification
Search by Test Code 2192.
Search by "Identification, Anaerobic", Test Code 2192.
7383  Anafranil (Clomipramine)
by HPLC

Includes metabolite Desmethylclomipramine
82492 2 mL serum or EDTA plasma (1.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Trough level most reproducible; draw 30 minutes prior to next scheduled dose. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 3 days            REFT - 3 days
Reference Range: See report
6309  ANCA MPO Only (Myeloperoxide Antibody), Semiquantitative
by EIA

*For patients who have previously had a positive P-ANCA and are being followed/monitored for disease remission/progression.
86021 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Avoid hemolysis and lipemia. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
6307  ANCA PR3 Only (Proteinase 3 Antibody)
by EIA

*For patients who have previously had a positive C-ANCA and are being followed/monitored for disease remission/progression.
86021 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
7311  ANCA Screen with MPO and PR3(Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies)
by Immunoassay

Note: If ANCA screen is positive, the C-ANCA, and/or a P-ANCA titer, and/or the Atyprical P-ANCA titer will be performed at an additional charge; CPT is 86021 for each titer performed.
86021 2.0 mL serum (1.1 minimum). Send refrigerated.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
7275  Androstenedione
by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
82157 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Do not use glass tubes. An early morning specimen is preferred. Send refrigerated.
Stability: RMT - 14 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
0333  Anemia Panel
Ferritin
Iron
Iron Binding Capacity
Reticulocyte Count
Vitamin B12
Folic Acid, Serum

82728
83540
83550
85045
82607
82746
4.0 mL refrigerated serum (3.0 mL minimum) and 4 mL EDTA whole blood (1.5 mL minimum). PROTECT SPECIMEN FROM LIGHT. AVOID hemolysis.
Serum Stability:
              REFT - 48 hours Frozen >48 hours
Whole Blood Stability:
              RMT - 8 hours            REFT - 3 days
7201  Angiotensin-1 Converting Enzyme (ACE)
by Kinetic
82164 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigeration preferred.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days            
Reference Range:
              0-17 years: 13-100 U/L
              Adult: 9-67 U/L
  Animal Allergens
Search by Animal Allergen, or the name of the specific animal.
2972  Animal Allergy Screen*
*Includes but does not differentiate between the following allergens:

Cat Dander
Horse Dander
Cow Dander
Dog Dander
86005 1 mL serum. Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
7279  Antibody Identification and Titer, Red Cell 86870
86886
20 mL EDTA whole blood or 20 mL clotted blood (sterile tubes with no additives) and 5 mL EDTA whole blood. Specify if previous screen was positive and in what phase. During extremely cold or hot weather, separate serum from cells and send both. No serum separator gels. NOTE: If previous screen was positive, please include phase of reaction, results, and method used. "Compatibility/Antibody Identification Form" available from Client Support. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section in this Catalog for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
Reference Range: Negative, No titer
4654  Antibody Identification, Red Cell
If antibody is significant, a titer will be performed at an additional fee.
86870 20 mL EDTA whole blood or 20 mL clotted blood (2 sterile tubes with no additives) and 5 mL EDTA whole blood. Specify if previous screen was positive and in which phase. During extremely cold or hot weather, separate serum from cells and send both. No serum separator gels. NOTE: If previous screen was positive, please include phase of reaction, results, and method used. "Compatibility/Antibody Identification Form" available from Client Support. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section of this Catalog for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
Reference Range: Negative, No titer
4653  Antibody Screen, Red Cell
If positive, antibody identification will be performed at an additional fee.
86850 10 mL EDTA whole blood or 10 mL clotted blood (sterile tube with no additives). During extremely cold or hot weather, separate serum from cells and send both. No serum separator gels. NOTE: For Obstetric Patients - Draw prior to administration of Ph Immune Globulin. See GENERAL INFORMATION Section of this Catalog for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
Reference Range: Negative
7280  Antibody Titer, Red Cell
Order if need titer of previously identified antibody (during this pregnancy). Specify antibody to be titered on the requisition.
86886 10 mL EDTA whole blood or 10 mL clotted blood (sterile tubes with no additives). Specify antibody to be titered on the requisition. During extremely cold or hot weather, separate serum from cells and send both. No serum separator gels. Refer to the GENERAL INFORMRATION Section for Specimen Labeling Policy - Blood Bank.
7215  Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH, Arginine Vasopressin)
by RIA/Extraction
84588
4 mL frozen EDTA plasma (1.3 mL minimum). Draw blood in pre-chilled EDTA tube. Transport in an ice bath to a refrigerated centrifuge. Separate plasma immediately and freeze. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: 1.0-13.3 pg/mL
7285  Anti-DNase-B Antibody
by Tube Test
86215 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
2407  Anti-dsDNA Antibody (Double Stranded, Native)
by EIA
86225 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below. Avoid FREEZE/THAW cycles. If frozen, THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: REFT - 2 days            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Less than 25.0 IU/mL: Negative,
              See report
7291  Anti-ENA
by EIA

Includes Anti-RNP and Anti-Sm Antibodies
86235(2) 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis and lipemia. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
  Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens
Search by "ENA Profile".
Search by "ENA Profile".
  Antigliadin Antibodies
Search by Test Code 7297
Search by "Gliadin Antibodies", Test Code 7297.
7299  Antiglomerular Basement Membrane (GBM Antibody)
by EIA
83520 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: Less than 3 U/mL - Negative
7301  Anti-Histone Antibodies
by EIA
83516 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range:
              Less than 1.0 - Negative
  Anti-Islet Cell Antibody
Search by Test Code 7303
Search by "Pancreatic Islet Cell Antibody", Test Code 7303.
7305  Anti-Jo-1
by EIA
86235 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
7309  Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody (AMA) Screen
by IFA

If screen is positive, a titer will be performed at an additional fee.
86255

Reflex
86256
1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: Negative
7311  Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA Screen with MPO and PR3)
by Immunoassay

Note: If ANCA screen is positive, the C-ANCA, and/or a P-ANCA titer, and/or the Atyprical P-ANCA titer will be performed at an additional charge; CPT is 86021 for each titer performed.
86021 2.0 mL serum (1.1 mL minimum). Send refrigerated.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
  Antinuclear Antibody (Expanded) Profile
Search by Test Code 465
Search by "ENA Profile 3", Test Code 465.
7004  Antinuclear Antibody Screen (ANA), Serum, Reflex to titer and pattern if positive
by EIA

*Titer and pattern performed at an additional fee.
86038
Reflex
86039
1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: REFT- 2 days            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: Negative
7317  Anti-Parietal Cell Antibody
by ELISA
83516 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 14 days            Frozen -14 days
Reference Range:
              20.0 or less = Negative
7310  Antiphospholipid Antibody Panel (formerly Lupus Inhibitor Screen)
Includes Cardiolipin Antibodies IgG, IgA,
              & IgM;
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 IgG, IgM, & IgA
              Autoantibodies;
and Lupus Anticoagulant Screen: 1) PTT (& confirmatory test if indicated) and 2) Dilute Russell Viper Venom test (& confirmatory test if indicated).
              
*Confirmatory testing will be performed if necessary at an additonal fee.
86147(3)
86146(3)
85730
85732
85613

85613 (if indicated for confirmatory testing)
6 mL 3.2% sodium citrate platelet-poor plasma split into 2 separate plasma aliquots (1.5 mL minimum each) and 4 mL serum (3.0 mL minimum) split into 2 separate aliquots (1.5 mL minimum each). Label tubes appropriately as "plasma" and "serum." Freeze immediately. DO NOT FREEZE/THAW. This test requires 4 separate frozen aliquots. Refer to GENERAL INFORMATION Section of this Catalog for collection of Coagulation tests and platelet-poor plasma.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: See report
  Anti-Platelet Antibody (Indirect)
Search by Test Code 7327
Search by "Platelet Antibodies (Indirect)", Test Code 7327.
  Anti-Platelet Associated IgG Antibody (Direct)
Search by Test Code 7325
Search by "Platelet Associated IgG Antibodies", Test Code 7325.
7333  Anti-Scleroderma Antibody
(Anti-Scl-70)

by Immunoassay
86235 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Less than 1.0 AI - Normal
  Anti-Sjogren's Syndrome
Search by Test Code 6610
Search by "Sjogren's Syndrome Antibodies", Test Code 6610.
  Anti-Skeletal Muscle (Striated)
Search by Test Code 7347
Search by "Skeletal Muscle (Striated) Antibodies", Test Code 7347.
  Anti-Sm (Smith) and Anti-RNP
Search by Test Code 7291
Search by "ENA Antibodies", Test Code 7291.
7341  Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA)
by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Immunoassay
83516 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 14 days
Reference Range:
              Less than 20 Units - Negative
  Anti-SSA/Ro and Anti-SSB/La
Search by Test Code 6610
Search by "Sjogren's Syndrome Antibodies", Test Code 6610.
7289  Anti-ssDNA Antibody (Single-Stranded)
by EIA
86226 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7010  Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO), Quantitative
by Turbidimetric
86060 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Avoid hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              0-18 yrs: 0-240 IU/mL
              18 yrs - Adult: 0-200 IU/mL
  Anti-Striated (Skeletal) Muscle Antibody
Search by Test Code 7347
Search by "Skeletal Muscle Antibody", Test Code 7347.
7349  Antithrombin III, Antigenic
by Immunoturbidimetric
85301 1 mL frozen 3.2% sodium citrate platelet-poor plasma (0.5 mL minimum). Centrifuge specimen immediately and transfer to plastic vial. Heparin may cause decreased values. PATIENT PREPERATION: Patient should abstain from anabolic steroids, gemfibrozil, Warfarin (Coumadin(R)), heparin therapy, asparaginase, estrogens, gestodene, and oral contraceptives optimally for 3 days prior to specimen collection. Overnight fasting is preferred. 3.8% sodium citrate plasma is NOT acceptable. AVOID repeated FREEZE/THAW cycles. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: 80-120%
1000  Antithrombin III, Functional
by Colorimetric
85300 1.0 mL frozen sodium citrate platelet-poor plasma (0.5 mL minimum). Refer to GENERAL INFORMATION Section for collection of coagulation tests and procedure for preparing platelet-poor plasma. AVOID hemolysis. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: 80-130%            
7355  Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies
by Chemiluminescence
86800 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 0-60 U/mL
7707  Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Panel
by Chemiluminescence

Thyroglobulin Antibodies
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies
86800
86376
3.0 mL serum (1.0 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stability: REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Thyroglobulin Antibodies: 0-60 U/mL
              Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies:
                          0-60 U/mL
7359  Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO)
by Chemiluminescence
86376 1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate.
Stabilty: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: 0-60 U/mL
2318  Apple - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
  Arginine Vasopressin
Search by Test Code 7709
Search by "Antidiuretic Hormone", Test Code 7709.
7371  Arsenic, Blood
by Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry
82175 4.0 mL EDTA whole blood collected in an EDTA trace metal-free tube (2.0 mL minimum). Trace metal-free collection tubes and transfer tube are available from our Supplies Department; specify which tubes are needed. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below. NOTE: Patient should refrain from eating seafood and taking herbal or mineral supplements at least 3 days prior to specimen collection.
Stability: RMT - 10 days            REFT - 10 days
Reference Range: Less than 23 mcg/dL
  ASCA
Search by Test Code 1475
Search by "Saccharomyces cerevisiae IgG and IgA Antibodies", Test Code 1475.
  Ascorbic Acid, Plasma (Vitamin C)
Search by Test code 7375
Search by "Vitamin C", Test Code 7375.
2895  Ash (White) - Tree Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
7010  ASO (Anti-Streptolysin O), Quantitative
by Turbidimetric
86060 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 4 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              0-18 yrs: 0-240 IU/mL
              18 yrs - Adult: 0-200 IU/mL
2335  Aspergillus fumigatus - Mold Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
4520  Aspirin (Salicylates)
by Enzymatic
80196 2 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Draw specimen 2 hours after dose. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 7 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: 0-20.0 mg/dL
6904  AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) (SGOT) - Rapid City
by UV
84450 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). Separate serum within 1 hour. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 72 hrs            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3030  AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) (SGOT) - Sioux Falls
by Enzymatic
84450 1 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). Separate serum within 1 hour. Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 72 hours            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
6755  Ativan (Lorazepam)
by HPLC
80154 2 mL serum or heparinized plasma (0.7 mL minimum). No serum separator gels. Preferred collection time is 30 minutes prior to next scheduled dose. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 72 hrs            REFT - 72 hrs
Reference Range: See report
2916  Avocado - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
  AVP
Search by Test Code 7709
Search by "Antidiuretic Hormone", Test Code 7709.
5242  B12 (Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin) - Rapid City
by Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA)
82607 1.0 mL frozen serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below. If frozen, THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: REFT - 48 hrs            Freeze - >48 hrs
Reference Range: See report
3375  B12 (Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin) - Sioux Falls
by Chemiluminescence
82607 1.0 mL frozen serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate or freeze as noted below. If frozen, THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: REFT - 48 hrs            Freeze >48 hrs
Reference Range: See report
6055  Bacterial Culture, Screen for Selected Organism (other than Genital) - Rapid City
Specify selected organism.

Anthrax
GC
Legionella
Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus
              (MRSA)
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus
              (VRE)
Actinomyces
Beta strep
87081 Anthrax Screen: Nasal culturette at room temperature.

GC: Inoculate Jembec plate. Add CO2 and place into a plastic bag securely sealed to maintain a CO2 environment. Keep incubated at room temperature. A culturette at room temperature is also acceptable. Indicate source.

Legionella: Submit fresh biopsy tissue, lower respiratory tract specimens, or pleural fluid in sterile, screw-cap container. Keep refrigerated. Stability: REFT - 3 days

MRSA: Culturette at room temperature. Indicate source. Submit at room temperature.

VRE: If sample is stool, submit in a sterile, leak-proof container and refrigerate. A rectal swab is also an appropriate specimen. Indicate source.

Actinomyces: Submit an anaerobic swab.
5026  Bacterial Culture, Screen for Selected Organism (other than Genital) - Sioux Falls
Specify selected organism.

Anthrax
GC
Legionella
Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus
              (MRSA)
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus
              (VRE)
Actinomyces
Beta strep
87081 Anthrax Screen: Nasal culturette at room temperature.

GC: Inoculate Jembec plate. Add CO2 and place into a plastic bag securely sealed to maintain a CO2 environment. Keep incubated at room temperature. A culturette at room temperature is also acceptable. Indicate source.

Legionella: Submit fresh biopsy tissue, lower respiratory tract specimens, or pleural fluid in sterile, screw-cap container. Keep refrigerated. Stability: REFT - 3 days

MRSA: Culturette at room temperature. Indicate source. Submit at room temperature.

VRE: If sample is stool, submit in a sterile, leak-proof container and refrigerate. A rectal swab is also an appropriate specimen. Indicate source.

Actinomyces: Submit an anaerobic swab.
6053  Bacterial Culture, Anaerobic - Rapid City
Must be ordered separately. Only included in Bacterial Culture, Blood.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87075 Submit specimens in Anaerobic culturette. Indicate source.
NOTE: IUD specimen should include anaerobic swab for Actinomyces.
2203  Bacterial Culture, Anaerobic - Sioux Falls
Must be ordered separately. Only included in Bacterial Culture, Blood.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87075 Submit specimens in Anaerobic culturette. Indicate source.
NOTE: IUD specimens should indicate anaerobic swab for Actinomyces.
5001  Bacterial Culture, Blood
Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87040 Two blood culture bottles marked with site and time drawn. Chloraprep applicator available from our Supplies Department. Acid Fast blood cultures require special tubes.

For Acid Fast, refer to "Acid Fast Culture, Blood", Test Code 2222.
For fungal specimens, refer to "Fungal Culture, Blood", Test Code 2233.
5893  Bacterial Culture, Genital Screen for Selected Organism - Rapid City
Specify selected organism.

Group B Streptococcus
Group B Streptococcus, Penicillin
              Allergic
GC
Yeast

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87081 Group B Strep: Culturette at room temperature. Appropriate specimen is a vaginal/rectal swab. Refer to the GENERAL INFORMATION - Microbiology Specimen collection portion of this Catalog.

GC: Inoculate Jembec plate. Add CO2 and place into a plastic bag securely sealed to maintain a CO2 environment. Keep incubated at room temperature.

Indicate source.
5024  Bacterial Culture, Genital Screen for Selected Organism - Sioux Falls
Specify selected organism.

Group B streptococcus
Group B streptococcus, Penicillin
              Allergic
GC
Yeast

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87081 Group B Strep: Culturette at room temperature. Appropriate specimen is a vaginal/rectal swab. Refer to the GENERAL INFORMATION - Microbiology Specimen collection portion of this Catalog.

GC: Inoculate Jembec plate. Add CO2 and place into a plastic bag securely sealed to maintain a CO2 environment. Keep incubated at room temperature.

Indicate source.
5919  Bacterial Culture, Other - Rapid City
Body fluid, bone marrow, CSF, ear, eye, genital (includes yeast), IUD, surgical site, wound, or other specific source.
Indicate source for all sites.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).

If Anaerobic Culture is performed on IUD
87070









87075
Body fluid: Submit fluid in sterile, leak-proof container. Do not submit syringe.

Bone marrow: Submit in sterile container.

CSF: Submit all of the cerebrospinal fluid in a sterile container.

Ear, Eye, Genital: Submit culturette at room temperature.
              
IUD: Will include anaerobic culture for Actinomyces. Submit IUD and anerobic swab.

Surgical site: Submit culturette at room temperature or fresh fluid from source in sterile leak-proof container.

Wound: Submit culturette at room temperature or fresh fluid from source in sterile leak-proof container. Indicate if it is a "surgical wound" or a "skin wound".

Other specific source: Submit culturette at room temperature. Indicate source. Special request must be indicated.

Indicate source for all sites listed.
5022  Bacterial Culture, Other - Sioux Falls
Body fluid, bone marrow, CSF, ear, eye, genital (includes yeast), IUD, surgical site, wound, or other specific source.
Indicate source for all sites.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).

If Anaerobic Culture is performed on IUD
87070









87075
Body fluid: Submit fluid in sterile, leak-proof container. Do not submit syringe.

Bone marrow: Submit in sterile container.

CSF: Submit all of the cerebrospinal fluid in a sterile container.

Ear, Eye, Genital: Submit culturette at room temperature.
              
IUD: Will include anaerobic culture for Actinomyces. Submit IUD and anerobic swab.

Surgical site: Submit culturette at room temperature or fresh fluid from source in sterile leak-proof container.

Wound: Submit culturette at room temperature or fresh fluid from source in sterile leak-proof container. Indicate if it is a "surgical wound" or a "skin wound".

Other specific source: Submit culturette at room temperature. Indicate source. Special request must be indicated.

Indicate source for all sites listed.
5027  Bacterial Culture, Respiratory - Sioux Falls
Bronchial washings, nasal, sputum, throat
Indicate source.

Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87070 Bronchial washings: Submit in sterile, leak-proof container.

Nasal: Culturette at room temperature.

Sputum: Deep "first morning" cough specimen in sterile container or on a swab in a culturette.

Throat: Culturette at room temperature.

Indicate source.
7685  Bacterial Culture, Respiratory - Rapid City
Bronchial washings, nasal, sputum, throat
Indicate source.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per orgranim)
87070 Bronchial washings: Submit in sterile, leak-proof container.

Nasal: Culturette at room temperature.

Sputum: Deep "first morning" cough specimen in sterile container or on a swab in a culturette.

Throat: Culturette at room temperature.

Indicate source.
2254  Bacterial Culture, Stool
Includes Salmonella/Shigella
Campylobacter, Yersinia, & E. coli O157

If stool is positive for E. coli O157, then H7 typing will be performed.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).
87045
87046(3)
Place fresh stool in Cary-Blair transport media suitable for Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Campylobacter, and E. coli O157:H7 pathogens. Cary-Blair transport media is available from our Supplies Department. Keep at room temperature when stool is submitted in Cary-Blair preservative.
5023  Bacterial Culture, Stool, Selected Organism - Campylobacter, E. coli, & Yersinia
Specify organism.

Campylobacter
E. coli O157:H7
Yersinia

*If stool is positive for E. coli O157, then H7 typing will be performed.

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).




87046
Place stool in Cary-Blair transport media available from our Supplies Department. Keep at room temperature.
2253  Bacterial Culture, Stool, Selected Organism - Salmonella/Shigella
Specify organism.

Salmonella/Shigella

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).



87045
Place stool in Cary-Blair transport media available from our Supplies Department. Keep at room temperature.
7649  Bacterial Culture, Urine - Rapid City
Culture with no growth
or
Culture with growth, isolation,
& presumptive identification of each isolate
or
Culture with growth & definitive identification

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).

87086
or
87086
87088

or
87086
87077
Clean catch urine midstream or catherized urine specimen in sterile container or urine culture transport system. Refrigerate after collection. Indicate source (clean cath, midstream, or catherized). Refer to GENERAL INFORMATION Secrtion of this Catalog for urine collection instructions.
5005  Bacterial Culture, Urine - Sioux Falls
Culture with no growth
or
Culture with growth, isolation,
& presumptive identification of each isolate
or
Culture with growth & definitive identification

*Identification, typing, and/or sensitivity testing will be performed if indicated at an additional fee (per organism).

87086
or
87086
87088

or
87086
87077
Clean catch urine midstream or catheterized urine specimen in sterile container or urine culture transport system. Refrigerate after collection. Indicate source (clean catch, midstream, or catheterized). Refer to GENERAL INFORMATION Section of this Catalog for urine collection instructions.
2919  Banana - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
2347  Barley - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
1550  Bartonella henselae IgG and IgM Antibodies
by IFA
*B. henselae is the test for Cat Scratch Disease
86611(2) 1 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 2 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
9115  Basic Metabolic Panel - Rapid City
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Calcium
Creatinine
Glucose
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Note: Basic Metabolic Panel is one of the Medicare approved "Clinically Relevant" Panels. Please refer to the MEDICAL NECESSITY section of this Catalog.
80048 2 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). Minimum 12-hour fast is recommended. AVOID hemolysis. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hours            REFT - 3 days
3503  Basic Metabolic Panel (Kidney) - Sioux Falls
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Calcium
Creatinine
Glucose
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Note: Basic Metabolic Panel is one of the Medicare approved "Clinically Relevant" Panels. Please refer to the Medical Necessity Section of this catalog.
80048 2 mL serum (0.6 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis. Minimum 12-hour fast is recommended. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hours            REFT - 3 days
2354  Beef - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
  Bence Jones Protein, Kappa and Lambda Light Chains, Qualitative
Search by Test Code 6667 (Random) or 4194 (24-hour)
Search by "Immunofixation, Urine", Test Code 6667 (Random) or 4194 (24-hour).
2359  Bermuda - Grass Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
1085  Beta-2 Glycoprotein I IgG, IgM, and IgA Autoantibodies (Beta-2-GPI)
by EIA

*Beta-2-GPO autoantibodies are found in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and are associated with increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis and thrombocytopenia. Beta-2-GPI autoantibodies are found only in patients with autoimmune diseases, while cardiolipin autoantibodies can be transiently found in infectious diseases.

*Also see Antiphospholipid Antibody Panel, Test Code 7310
86146(3) 3.0 mL serum (1.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate. Also acceptable: citrated plasma
Stability: RMT - 5 days            REFT - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7405  Beta-2 Microglobulin, Serum
by Nephelometry
82232 1 mL serum only (0.7 mL minimum). AVOID hemolysis and lipemia. Room temperature or refrigerate as noted below.
Stability: RMT - 5 days            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range:
              Adult: 2.51 mg/L or less
7407  Beta-2 Microglobulin, Urine
by Nephelometry
82232 Patient should void bladder, then drink at least 500 mL of water prior to submitting specimen. Sample should be collected within one hour after drinking water. Send 1.0 mL frozen aliquot of random urine (0.5 mL minimum). Adjust pH to 6 - 8 with sodium hydroxide. Send frozen. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range:
              Adult: 0-0.12 mg/L
9251  Beta-Hydroxybutyrate, Serum
by Photommetric, B-Hydroxbutyrate Dehydrogenase

*Useful for monitoring diabetic ketoacidosis.
82010 2.0 mL frozen serum (0.5 mL minimum). Frozen specimen preferred. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Stability: Frozen - 7 days
Reference Range: Less than 0.4 mMol/L
2382  Beta-lactoglobulin - Food Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
1480  Bile Acids, Total, Serum
by Enzymatic
82239 1.0 mL serium (0.5 mL minimum) collected in a serum separator gel tube drawn from a fasting patient (fasting at least 8 hours). Centrifuge within 1 hour of collection. Send refrigerated.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: 0-19 uMol/L
8390  Bilirubin, Amniotic Fluid (Delta OD of Bilirubin)
by Spectrophotometric Scan

*Useful for determining the presence of fetal erythroblastosis.
82247 2.0 mL frozen aminotic fluid (1.0 mL minimum). Centrifuge, separate supernatant, and send both supernatant and sediment frozen in separate plastic vials, labeled appropriately. PROTECT SAMPLES FROM LIGHT. AVOID contamination by blood. Include duration of pregnancy on the requisition.
Stability: Frozen only
Reference Range: See report
6905  Bilirubin, Direct - Rapid City
by Diazotization

*Test result is a direct assay.
82248 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hrs            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3041  Bilirubin, Direct - Sioux Falls
by Jendrassik/Grof

*Test result is a calculation based on the performance of the Indirect Bilirubin test.
82248 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hours            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
6906  Bilirubin, Total - Rapid City
by Diazonium Ion
82247 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hrs            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
3040  Bilirubin, Total - Sioux Falls
by Jendrassik/Grof
82247 1 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Heparinized plasma also acceptable. AVOID hemolysis. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Refrigerate.
Stability: RMT - 24 hours            REFT - 7 days
Reference Range: See report
2390  Birch, Common silver - Tree Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
1510  Blastomyces dematitidis Antigen
by EIA
87749 Preferred 5 mL random urine (2 mL minimum). Other acceptable sample types: 2 mL serum or plasma (sodium heparin or sodium citrate) (0.5 mL minimum); or 2 mL CSF (0.5 ml minimum); or 2 mL brochoscopy specimen or body fluid (0.5 mL minimum). THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT.
Reference Range: See report
  Bleeding Time
Search by Test Code 6870
Search by "Platelet Function Assay", Test Code 6870.
  Blood Culture
Search by "Culture" and "select culture type."
Search by "Culture" and "select culture type."
  Blood Culture, Acid Fast
Search by Test Code 2222.
Search by "Acid Fast Culture, Blood", Test Code 2222.
  Blood Profile
Search by Test Code 3600
Search by "Hemogram (includes platelets)", Test Code 3600.
  BMP
(Search by Test Code 3503)
Search by "Basic Metabolic Panel", Test Code 3503.
0200  BNP (Brain or B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) - Sioux Falls
by Fluorescent Immunoassay
83880 2 mL frozen EDTA plasma preferred (0.5 mL minimum). Send frozen. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. Also acceptable: 2 mL refrigerated EDTA plasma or EDTA whole blood if testing is performed within 24 hours of specimen collection. Blood and plasma stability noted below.
Plasma Stability:
              REFT - 24 hrs            Frozen - 7 days
Whole Blood Stability:
              REFT 24 hrs
Reference Range: 0-100 pg/mL
5251  BNP (Brain or P-Type Natriuretic Peptide) - Rapid City
by Fluorescent Immunoassay
83880 22 mL frozen EDTA plasma preferred (0.5 mL minimum). Send frozen. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. Also acceptable: 2 mL refrigerated EDTA plasma or EDTA whole blood if testing is performed within 24 hours of specimen collection. Blood and plasma stability noted below.
Plasma Stability:
              REFT - 24 hrs            Frozen - 7 days
Whole Blood Stability:
              REFT 24 hrs
Reference Range: 0-100 pg/mL
5466  Body Fluid Cell Count and Differential - Rapid City 89051 2-3 mL body fluid in an EDTA tube. Keep refrigerated.
Reference Range: See report
7833  Body Fluid Cell Count and Differential - Sioux Falls 89051 2-3 mL body fluid in an EDTA tube. Keep refrigerated.
Reference Range: See report
  Body Fluid Culture, Aerobic
Search by Test Code 5022
Search by "Bacterial Culture, Other", Test Code 5022.
  Body Fluid Culture, Anaerobic
Search by Test Code 2203
Search by "Bacterial Culture, Anaerobic", Test Code 2203. Indicate source.
4004  Body Fluid pH 83986 1 mL body fluid in a sterile tube with minimal exposure to air. Keep refrigerated.
  Bone Marrow Culture
Search by Test Code 5022.
Search by "Bacterial Culture, Other", Test Code 5022.
5118  Bordetella pertussis Antibodies, IgG
by MAID (Multi-Analyte Immunodiffusion)
86615(2)
1.0 mL serum (0.5 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
7825  Bordetella pertussis Antibodies, IgM and IgA
by MAID (Multi-Analyte Immunodiffusion)
86615(4) 1.0 mL serum (0.7 mL minimum). Refrigerate or freeze as noted below.
Stability: REFT - 7 days            Frozen - 14 days
Reference Range: See report
  Bordetella pertussis by PCR Call Sanford Laboratories' Client Support for current test information.
2694  Box-elder/Maple - Tree Allergen 86003 0.5 mL serum for first allergen with 0.2 mL serum required for each additional allergen. Refrigerate.
5251  Brain Natriuretic Peptide (B-type, BNP) - Rapid City
by Fluorescent Immunoassay
83880 2 mL frozen EDTA plasma preferred (0.5 mL minimum). Send frozen. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. Also Acceptable: 2 mL refrigerated EDTA plasma or EDTA whole blood if testing is performed within 24 hours of specimen collection. Blood and plasma stability noted below.
Plasma Stability:
              REFT - 24 hrs            Frozen - 7 days
Whole Blood Stability:
              REFT - 24 hours
Reference Range: 0-100 pg/mL
0200  Brain Natriuretic Peptide (B-Type, BNP) - Sioux Falls
by Fluorescent Immunoassay
83880 2 mL frozen EDTA plasma preferred (0.5 mL minimum). Send frozen. THIS TEST REQUIRES ITS OWN FROZEN ALIQUOT. Also Acceptable:<